No person is safe from the infections of helminthiasis, there is no immunity and vaccinations from this disease, so everyone can become infected and may not suspect the presence of the disease for a while.Most often, school and kindergarten children are infected.They are afraid that worms live on trees, spiders and other beetles that seem scary but do not harm people.
In children and adults, damage is observed in such worms and microorganisms:
- Trichinelles.
- Ascarids.
- Echinococci.
- Pinworms.
- Liver sugar.
- Ankylostomas.
- Toxoplasms.
- Lamblia.
- Wide ribbon.
- Blacians.
- Bull, dwarf and pork chain.
Most people think that parasitic worms are settled in the gut and affect the digestive system, but that's not the case.Some parasites are able to migrate and damage the internal organs through the body, affect the development of the children and the central nervous system, and therefore consider worms living in people.
Speakers
It is a small parasite (5-10 mm) with a gray body.Rather live in the gut.If the body has a disease, the disease called Enterobiosis occurs.It can be infected by non -chargeing hygiene rules, as the eggs of these worms penetrate the body through the mouth.Sams lay eggs in the anus area, which causes severe itching.
The patient combines this area, so the eggs are on the skin and under the nails.For a sexual individual, the worm develops after 2 weeks.Helmin has a lifetime of about two months.During this time, the activity of the patient's stomach tract is interrupted and the more parasites they accumulate in the body, the more intense the symptoms of enterobiosis manifest.These are the following phenomena:
- the presence of itching in the anus (in female patients this may affect the genitals);
- sleep problems (insomnia, intermittent sleep);
- The impurities of blood or mucous membranes in the stool.
These properties indicate the Pinworms infection.In the absence of treatment, the patient is weakened because the parasites prevent the absorption of nutrients.This affects performance and immune system.
Askarids
This variety of worms differs in size, the body length reaches 40 cm.The optimal place for their habitat is the small intestine, but sometimes they are found in the heart, liver and lungs.Moving around the owner's body, the ascarides can damage the internal organs.Due to the presence of humans, allergic reactions develop, the digestive system violation and internal bleeding are also possible.For children, these parasites are particularly dangerous because they slow down the development process.Invasia develops due to dirty food and unwashed hands.
As a result, the patient may start coughing and drowning.An adult life expectancy is achieved every year and can significantly damage people at this time.The presence of the body is indicated by symptoms:
- nausea;
- anemia;
- rash;
- Reducing infectious diseases due to reduced immunity.
Anquilostoma
In this case, the infection occurs through the skin or when the larvae are swallowed.Blood can be in the lungs and heart, but rather in the small intestine.Anquilostoms live for about 4 years and cause ankilostomosis.
Symptoms:
- fever;
- increased mucus;
- Eosinophilia.
The manifestations of pathology occur in the neglected stage of invasion when it accumulates a lot of helmin in the body.The initial stage is characterized by a asymptomatic course that can make a random detection of pathology.
Vlashev
These worms are more in the colon, secured to the walls and eat blood.It differs in small size (3-5 cm) and very high toxicity.If the parasite penetrates the cecum, it will lead to apendicitis.The owner enters the body through the oral cavity.At the stage of the egg, the Blazols move on the body with blood flow, but adults live only in the colon.
The duration of your life is about 5 years.With the ability to select toxins, the Vlasovs can greatly damage the body.The problem is that it is very difficult to diagnose because the initial stage of invasion is complete without pathological symptoms.The disease progresses is observed:
- nausea;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- diarrhea;
- Cramps.
Tokokara
These helmits live in the dogs' body but can live in one person.The infection occurs in contact with a sick animal.Genol can reach 15-30 cm in size, although this does not happen in the human body.These people's worms live only in the form of larvae.They actively move on the body, provoking the formation of allergies and damaging the internal organs.
Trichinella
It belongs to the microscopic number because its dimensions do not exceed 5 mm.Nevertheless, trichinellosis may develop, where the temperature rises and symptoms of fever.You can get this invasion without being cooked properly using a meat.Without the necessary heat treatment, the abnormal microorganisms in the meat do not die and penetrate the human body.
Dwarf
This representative of the stripes is only a small size of 1.5-5 cm.The infection occurs when an insect carrier is biting.The eggs of the dwarf tapeworm get to the small intestine, where they reach the stage of the larva, and this affects the liver or stomach organs.In addition, this can affect the functioning of the nervous system.Signs of such invasion are as follows:
- aggravating appetite;
- nausea;
- nervousness;
- headache;
- conjunctivitis;
- Allergic reactions.
Wide strip
As a result, Helminth develops with dipillobotriosis.Its dimensions can reach 15 m.The infection begins with the use of freshwater fish, which is not enough heat treatment.The eggs of the worms penetrate the intestine where they develop for adults.
Their lives are about 25 years old.The presence of these helmin in the body leads to exhaustion and weak immunity, which may occur again.Pathology denotes properties such as:
- severe abdominal pain;
- Problems with the functioning of the stomach tract;
- anemia;
- allergy;
- Tissue necrosis.
Pork worm
This type of invasion occurs when someone eats infected pork.The body length of these worms can be 8 m.They rather parasitize in the gut.Life expectancy is over 10 years, and at that time Helmin causes great damage to the owner.For this reason, the obstruction of the intestine, the exhaustion of nervous and physical nature, and immunity is very weakening.If there is, the following differences can be observed:
- allergic reactions;
- disorders in the functioning of the stomach tract;
- anemia;
- The pathology of the nervous system.
Cone
It is one of the largest parasites of 18 m.People are infected with these worms when using incorrectly made beef.With this invasion, the risk of damage to the small intestine and toxins is high.The life expectancy in the bull tape can be several years.It is especially dangerous that more adults can live in the human body.
You can find a pathology as follows:
- Severe pain in the abdomen;
- bad appetite;
- stomach disorders.
Echinococcus
For these worms, the person who is an intermediate host and adults live in dogs and cats.People are infected in contact with animals or using dirty vegetables and herbs.Although only larvae can live in one person, they can even cause serious illness - echinococcosis.It affects the internal organs, provoking the growth of cystic formations.The presence of echinococci in the body gives out properties such as as follows:
- severe pain in the upper abdomen;
- rash;
- hives;
- chills;
- Signs of fever.
Askarids
Askarides belongs to the most common parasitic worms.They enter the round nematodes class, with medium -sized body size and body length up to 40 cm, depending on the floor, as the males can be up to 25 cm long.After puberty, the parasites are mated and dismissed, about 200,000 larvae / 1 larva.
The offspring of the worms penetrate the intestinal mucosa, overcome the intestinal wall, then fall into the bloodstream, the parasites move through the whole body: the heart, the light, but when they fall into the trachea, they provoke a sharp cough in Digestivival.
Symptoms of ascariasis:
- Unreasonable cough.
- The eyeball and skin yellow.
- Anemia.It seems that the parasites use the beneficial substances from the blood of the carrier and damage the vascular walls and cause micro -load.
- Vomiting and nausea arise, the body poisoning with the products of the decline of the helmin.
- Allergic manifestations indicate the "enemy neighborhood".
Unlike Pinworms, the large size of the ascarides is 15-40 cm.The eggs with larvae enter the digestive system, where they continue to be parasitized until the final ripening.Askarides lives for about a year.In the case of infection, person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased fatigue, and allergic reactions.
Treatment
After detecting eggs in Kala analyzes, the doctor prescribes drugs that are effective against a particular type of helmin.It should not be medited itself as the drugs are very toxic and negatively affect the internal organs.
Generally, treatment of helmints is sufficient to take tablets.In the event of an aggravation of the disease and many individuals can be prescribed treatment with injections and infusions.
The therapy of worms is based on taking specific drugs to destroy a particular parasite.In adulthood treatment, drugs are usually prescribed in the form of tablets.
The choice of a particular device and its concentration is always preceded by diagnostics.During acute pathology, depending on the symptoms, drugs against allergies are also prescribed.Adult treatment is carried out at home by taking prescribed drugs.
An independent prescription for drugs is not allowed as they are toxic and have side effects.It can only be used with the permission of the doctor as such pills can be helpless against worms available in the body.
The negative effects of worms are most reflected in pregnant women and children, especially the background of lower -level nutrition and the lack of vitamins.The long -term deficiency of the treatment results in immunity, viral, infectious diseases, severe injury to the intestinal mucosa, dysbiosis, anemia and sometimes carcinogenesis developing - malignant tumors.
The most common method of treating worms is the drug.Parasites tablets contain special substances that the parasites have high sensitivity.Most often, such drugs are recommended for the treatment of helminthiases (only the doctor prescribes the administration system and duration).
Despite serious illnesses caused by helmints, many effective drugs that save the human body from all types of worms.The main feature of worms tablets is their increased toxicity, so the choice must take into account the degree of infection, the age of the person, the simultaneous diseases and the general safety of the drug.Note the most effective and safest tablets to help clean the body of helmintes invasions.
The worms are treated with adult treatments and under the control of a doctor.Different tablets, medicines and other worms can cause disappointment depending on the type of parasites.
Any of the drugs should only be drunk in the dose strictly marked by the doctor and will not be taken alone.Do not even think to drink worms, as these drugs are extremely toxic to the body.
It is best to follow the cleanliness of the products, the quality of the fish and the meat, their heat treatment, wash your hands before meals, bathe your pets.So do everything that helps to minimize the risk of worms, as it is uncomfortable and unpleasant to be a master of these parasites, not to mention that it is dangerous.
Helmin
As a result of the absorption of nutrient juices by worms, neurogumoral regulation of the intestinal mucosa and the processes of absorption of the intestinal mucosa.It is full of hypovitaminosis, anemia and other disorders.
- People eat dirty vegetables, fruits and berries into ascaridosis.
- Diffobotriosis - poorly salted fish vow, raw or poorly cooled fish: perch, pike, omuli, gray, etc.
- Enterobiosis-in connections with a sick person through oral-Fecal (food) and contact household infection.
- The worms develop in acute (15-60 days) and chronic, 30-60 days after the acute Helmint invasion.Helmink is tightened and mechanically injured the organs and tissues where they are.
As the transition of helminthiasis into a chronic stage, reduction of resistance and immunity is reduced, so many people are sick: fungus, virus and bacterium.Due to the presence of worms, a person risk the oncology of the organs, where helmints are installed.
Helminthosis is a common disease.Children most often suffer from it, but cases of adult infection with worms are also not uncommon.This pathology causes great discomfort and has serious consequences.Therefore, it is very important to understand how to diagnose the problem and how to eliminate.This requires many circumstances, and especially the type of helmin that penetrated the body.
Different types of parasites distinguish between symptoms and danger.Therefore, it is worth considering the types of worms and their main characteristics.There are many worms.The most characteristic of the adaptability of the owners to the existence of only one species (in some animals or humans).
This means that other species of animals cannot suffer from such invasion because their bodies are a parasite dies.Therefore, there are many Helmints that are harmless to humans.At the same time, there are many dangerous worms and microorganisms.In order to understand what to fear, you need to know what worms are in the human body.